Litteraturen er omfattende. Lokale undervisningsansvarlige må foreta et utvalg av litteratur, f.eks. slik som det er angitt ovenfor i seksjon 13.6. Reviews og retningslinjer (artikler) er fordypning, primært skrevet for leger (spesialister og utdanningskandidater). Eldre artikler bør regelmessig oppdateres med nyere litteratur.
Bøker
Oversiktslitteratur
- Eskild Colding-Jørgensen, Troels Wesenberg Kjærred. Klinisk neurofysiologi 240 s, tab, ill. København: Munksgaard, 2017. Kortfattet bok som dekker hele KNF-feltet.
- Pressier RM, Binnnie CD, Cooper R, Robinson R. Neonatal and Pediatric Clinical Neurophysiology. Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh 2007. Dekker generell EEG, EMG nevrografi og fremkalt respons metode med gode figurer og tabeller.
- Deuschl G, Eisen A (ed) Recommendations for the practice of Clinical neurophysiology Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl 52, Elsevier 1999. (Nyttig samling retningslinjer. Bør suppleres med nyere litteratur)
Basal Nevrofysiologi
- Brodal P. Sentralnervesystemet 5. utgave Universitetsforlaget 2013.
Klinisk nevrofysiologi
- Sand T, Jørum E. Klinisk nevrofysiologi (kap 5) i: Helseth E, Rootwelt T og Harbo HF (red) Nevrologi og Nevrokirurgi: Fra Barn til voksen. 7. utgave Fagbokforlaget 2019
- Retnngslinjer for metoder i KNF (publisert på nett, se www.nevrofysiologi.no).
EEG
- Libenson MH. Practical approach to electroencephalography Saunders 2010.
- Ebersole J.S. Current clinical electroencephalography. 4th ed. Wolters Kluwer 2014.
- Fremkalte responsundersøkelser.
- Chiappa KH (ed). Evoked Potentials in Clinical Medicine. New York: Raven Press, 1997 (3rd ed). (utvalgte kapitler)
- Todnem K, Sand T (red). Retningslinjer for metoder i KNF del 2. Skriftserie for leger (DNLF) 2004.
Nevrografi og EMG
- Preston D, Shapiro B. Electromyography and neuromuscular disorders 4th ed Elsevier 2020.
- Dumitru D Electrodiagnostic medicine 2nd edition. Hanley& Belfus 2002 (Grundig bok, primært for legespesialister).
Søvn
- Skard-Heier M, Wolland A. Søvn og søvnforstyrrelser, Cappelen 2005.
- Bjørn Bjorvatn Søvnsykdommer – moderne utredning og behandling, Fagbokforlaget 2013.
- Berry RB. Fundamentals of sleep medicine. Elsevier 2012.
- International classification of sleep disorders 3rd edition (AASM 2014).
- Berry et al. The AASM manual for scoring of sleep and associated events. (v 2.6) AASM 2020.
Autonome nervesystem
- Knardahl S. Kropp og sjel. Psykologi, biologi og helse. Universitetsforlaget 1998.
- Low P. Clinical Autonomic disorders 3rd ed LWW 2008.
Nevrologi (klinikk)
- Helseth E, Rootwelt T og Harbo HF (red) Nevrologi og Nevrokirurgi: Fra Barn til voksen. 7.utgave Fagbokforlaget 2019.
- Nakken KO Epilepsi. 2.utgave Cappelen akademisk 2010.
Artikler
Nyere reviews og retningslinjer fra IFCN, AANEM, ISCEV og AASM
Generelt
- Levin KH, Han JJ, Amato AA. AANEM position statement on neuromuscular medicine qualifications. Muscle Nerve. 2011 Jul;44(1):142-4.
EEG
- Beniczky S, Aurlien H, et al Standardized computer-based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE – Second version. Clin Neurophysiol. 2017 Nov;128(11):2334-2346.
- Falco-Walter JJ, Scheffer IE, Fisher RS. The new definition and classification of seizures and epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2018 Jan;139:73-79
- Herman ST, Abend NS, et al; Critical Care Continuous EEG Task Force of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part I: indications. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Apr;32(2):87-95.
- Kane N, Acharya J, Benickzy S, Caboclo L, Finnigan S, Kaplan PW, Shibasaki H, Pressler R, van Putten MJAM. A revised glossary of terms most commonly used by clinical electroencephalographers and updated proposal for the report format of the EEG findings. Revision 2017. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2017 Aug 4;2:170-185 Erratum in: Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2019 Jun 15;4:133.
- Maciel CB, Hirsch LJ. Definition and Classification of Periodic and Rhythmic Patterns. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 May;35(3):179-188.
- Tatum WO, Rubboli G, Kaplan PW, et al Clinical utility of EEG in diagnosing and monitoring epilepsy in adults. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 May;129(5):1056-1082.
MEG
- Hari R, Baillet S, Barnes G, Burgess R, Forss N, Gross J, Hämäläinen M,Jensen O, Kakigi R, Mauguière F, Nakasato N, Puce A, Romani GL, Schnitzler A,Taulu S. IFCN-endorsed practical guidelines for clinical magnetoencephalography(MEG). Clin Neurophysiol. 2018 Aug;129(8):1720-1747.
- IOM
- Ziemann U. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: Basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application.An updated report from an I.F.C.N. Committee. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015 Jun;126(6):1071-1107.
- MacDonald DB, Dong C, Quatrale R, Sala F, Skinner S, Soto F, Szelényi A.Recommendations of the International Society of Intraoperative Neurophysiology for intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019Jan;130(1):161-179.
EP
- Cruccu G, Aminoff MJ, Curio G, Guerit JM, Kakigi R, Mauguiere F, Rossini PM,Treede RD, Garcia-Larrea L. Recommendations for the clinical use of somatosensory-evoked potentials. Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Aug;119(8):1705-1719.
- McCulloch DL, Marmor MF, Brigell MG, Hamilton R, Holder GE, Tzekov R, Bach M. ISCEV Standard for full-field clinical electroretinography (2015 update). Doc Ophthalmol. 2015 Feb;130(1):1-12. Erratum in: Doc Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug;131(1):81-3.
- Robson AG, Nilsson J, Li S, Jalali S, Fulton AB, Tormene AP, Holder GE, Brodie SE. ISCEV guide to visual electrodiagnostic procedures. Doc Ophthalmol. 2018 Feb;136(1):1-26..
- Brigell M, Bach M, Barber C, Kawasaki K, Kooijman A. Guidelines for calibration of stimulus and recording parameters used in clinical electrophysiology of vision. Calibration Standard Committee of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV). Doc Ophthalmol. 1998;95(1):1-14.
Koma
- Sandroni C, et al.. Prognostication in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: an advisory statement from the European Resuscitation Council and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Resuscitation. 2014 Dec;85(12):1779-89.
- Scarpino M, et al ; ProNeCA Study Group. Neurophysiology and neuroimaging accurately predict poor neurological outcome within 24 hours after cardiac arrest: The ProNeCA prospective multicentre prognostication study. Resuscitation. 2019 Oct;143:115-123.
EMG/NEVROGRAFI
- De Carvalho M Electrodiagnosis of ALS: A review of existing guidelines. J Clin Neurophysiol 2020 37; (4): 294-8
- Dengler R, de Carvalho M, Shahrizaila N, Nodera H, Vucic S, Grimm A, Padua L,Schreiber S, Kneiser MK, Hobson-Webb LD, Boon AJ, Smith BE, Litchy WJ, Li Y,Lenihan M, Thompson VB, Stalberg E, Sanders DB, Kincaid JC. AANEM – IFCN glossary of terms in neuromuscular electrodiagnostic medicine and ultrasound.Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 Jul;131(7):1662-1663.
- Mesrati F, Vecchierini MF. F-waves: neurophysiology and clinical value.Neurophysiol Clin. 2004 Dec;34(5):217-43
- Pugdahl K et al., Electrodiagnostic testing of entrapment neuropathies: A review of existing guidelines. J Clin Neurophysiol 2020 37; (4): 299-305
- Rossini PM, et al. Guidelines for single fiber EMG. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Aug;130(8):1417-1439.
- Stålberg E, et al. Standards for quantification of EMG and neurography. Clin Neurophysiol. 2019Sep;130(9):1688-1729
- Tankisi H, Burke D, Cui L, de Carvalho M, Kuwabara S, Nandedkar SD, RutkoveS, Stålberg E, van Putten MJAM, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A. Standards of instrumentation of EMG. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 Jan;131(1):243-258.
- Tankisi H et al., Electrodiagnostic testing of large fiber polyneuropathies: A review of existing guidelines. J Clin Neurophysiol 2020; 37:277-87
- Werner RA, Andary M. Electrodiagnostic evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome.Muscle Nerve. 2011 Oct;44(4):597-607. doi: 10.1002/mus.22208. PMID: 21922474.
Ultralyd
- Walker FO, et al.. Indications for neuromuscular ultrasound: Expert opinion and review of the literature. ClinNeurophysiol. 2018 Dec;129(12):2658-2679.
Threshold tracking
- Kiernan MC, Bostock H, Park SB, Kaji R, Krarup C, Krishnan AV, Kuwabara S,Lin CS, Misawa S, Moldovan M, Sung J, Vucic S, Wainger BJ, Waxman S, Burke D. Measurement of axonal excitability: Consensus guidelines. Clin Neurophysiol.2020 Jan;131(1):308-323.
Autonome nervesystem og smerte
- Casanova-Molle J, Valls-Solllè J. Electrodiagnostic testing of small fiber polyneuropathies: A review of existing guidelines. J Clin Neurophysiol 2020 37; (4): 288-93
- Saal DP, Thijs RD, van Dijk JG. Tilt table testing in neurology and clinicalneurophysiology. Clin Neurophysiol. 2016 Feb;127(2):1022-1030.
- Garcia-Larrea L. Objective pain diagnostics: clinical neurophysiology.Neurophysiol Clin. 2012 Jun;42(4):187-97.
Nevrourologi
- Roberts MM. Neurophysiology in neurourology. Muscle Nerve. 2008Jul;38(1):815-36. doi: 10.1002/mus.21001. PMID: 18563721.5: Shibasaki H, Hallett M. Electrophysiological studies of myoclonus. MuscleNerve. 2005 Feb;31(2):157-74.
ERG/VEP
- McCulloch DL, Marmor MF, Brigell MG, Hamilton R, Holder GE, Tzekov R, Bach M.ISCEV Standard for full-field clinical electroretinography (2015 update). DocOphthalmol. 2015 Feb;130(1):1-12. Erratum in: Doc Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug;131(1):81-3.
- Robson AG, Nilsson J, Li S, Jalali S, Fulton AB, Tormene AP, Holder GE,Brodie SE. ISCEV guide to visual electrodiagnostic procedures. Doc Ophthalmol.2018 Feb;136(1):1-26.
Søvn
- Grønli J., Ursin R. Basale søvnmekanismer. TDNLF 2009 Sep 10;129(17):1758-61
- Engstrøm M et al. Nye anbefalinger for objektiv undersøkelse av søvn og søvnforstyrrelser, Publisert: 26. november 2018. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen. DOI: 10.4045/tidsskr.18.0741
- Engstrøm M et al. Undersøkelse av obstruktiv respirasjonsforstyrrelse under søvn. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen nr. 21, 2015 135: 1962 – 4
- Silber et al. The visual scoring of sleep in adults J Clin Sleep Med 2007;3(2).121-31
- Redline et al. The scoring of respiratory events in sleep: Reliability and validity. J Clin Sleep Med 2007 3(2):169-200
- Littner et al. Practice parameter for clinical use of MSLT and MWT: An AASM report. Sleep 2005;28(1):113-21
- Grigg-Damberger et al. The visual scoring of sleep and arousal in infants and children. J Clin Sleep Med2007 3(2):201-40
Artikler fra «Temahefte» om KNF i Norge (TDNLF)
- Sand T, Breivik N, Herigstad A. EEG-utredning ved AD/HD [Assessment of ADHD with EEG]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Feb 5;133(3):312-6.
- Herigstad A, Stefansdottir S, Aurlien H. EEG--når og hvordan? [EEG--when and how?]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Jan 8;133(1):48-52.
- Sand T, Bjørk MH, Vaaler AE. Is EEG a useful test in adult psychiatry? Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Jun 11;133(11):1200-4. English,
- Wilson JA, Nordal HJ. EEG in connection with coma. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Jan 8;133(1):53-7. English, Norwegian.
- Løseth S, Torbergsen T. Elektromyografi og nevrografi ved alvorlig nevromuskulær sykdom Electromyography (EMG) and neurography in patients with severe neuromuscular diseases]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Jan 22;133(2):174-8.
- Sand T, Kvaløy MB, Wader T, Hovdal H. Evoked potential tests in clinical diagnosis. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 May 7;133(9):960-5. English, Norwegian.
- Todnem K, Sand T. Nevrografi ved karpaltunnelsyndrom [Neurography for diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Jan 22;133(2):170-3. Norwegian.
- Jørum E, Warncke T, Ørstavik K. Tynnfibernevropati [Small-fibre neuropathy]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Jan 22;133(2):179-83. Norwegian.
- Michler RP, Unsgård G, Rossvoll I. Nevrofysiologisk monitorering under kirurgi [Neurophysiological monitoring during surgery]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2013 Feb 5;133(3):306-11. Norwegian.
- Engstrøm M, Rugland E, Heier MS. Polysomnografi ved utredning av søvnlidelser [Polysomnography (PSG) for studying sleep disorders]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen.2013 Jan 8;133(1):58-62. Norwegian.
Eldre (fortsatt nyttige) oversiktsartikler
- Fuller G. How to get the most out of nerve conduction studies and electromyography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii41-46.
- Fuller G, O'Beirne M, Murphy P, Oware A. "EEG happy families": the fun way to learn about common EEG abnormalities.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii13-5, ii46. Erratum in: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Sep;76 Suppl 3:iii47.
- Hirsch LJ. Continuous EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit: an overview. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2004 Sep-Oct;21(5):332-40.
- Kobayashi M, Pascual-Leone A. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology. Lancet Neurol. 2003;2:145-56.
- López JR. The use of evoked potentials in intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2004 Feb;15(1):63-84.
- MacDonald DB. Safety of intraoperative transcranial electrical stimulation motor evoked potential monitoring. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2002 Oct;19(5):416-29.
- Mallik A, Weir AI. Nerve conduction studies: essentials and pitfalls in practice.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii23-31.
- Mills KR. Specialised electromyography and nerve conduction studies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii36-40.
- Mills KR. The basics of electromyography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii32-5.
- Smith SJ. EEG in the diagnosis, classification, and management of patients with epilepsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii2-7.
- Smith SJ. EEG in neurological conditions other than epilepsy: when does it help, what does it add? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii8-12. Walsh P, Kane N, Butler S. The clinical role of evoked potentials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;76 Suppl 2:ii16-22.
- Wijdicks EF, Hijdra A, Young GB, Bassetti CL, Wiebe S; Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: prediction of outcome in comatose survivors after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2006 Jul 25;67(2):203-10 (Skrevet før terapeutisk hypotermi ble standard. Viktig, men må suppleres med nyerer litteratur)
Artikler: Eldre retningslinjer
- American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. The electrodiagnostic medicine consultation. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1999;8:S73-90.
- American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. Risks in electrodiagnostic medicine. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1999;8:S53-69.
- American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. Responsibilities of an electrodiagnostic technologist.Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1999;8:S17-8.
- American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine, Campbell WW. Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. Practice parameter for electrodiagnostic studies in ulnar neuropathy at the elbow. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1999;8:S171-205.
- American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine. Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. Practice parameter for electrodiagnostic studies in carpal tunnel syndrome.Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1999;8:S141-67